Belgium’s federal parliament has recently published a report that reviews and proposes changes to the country’s drug policy, with a particular focus on cannabis. The report, which was approved with the support mainly of French-speaking parties, has met with strong opposition from Flemish politicians.
Content and recommendations
The report does not propose a complete decriminalisation of cannabis, but recommends a new legal framework. This framework aims to promote equality before the law and emphasizes support and rehabilitation over punishment for individuals who use cannabis. The aim of these recommendations is to create a more humane and effective approach to tackling the use of illicit drugs.
- Equality before the law: The report points to the need for uniform legal treatment of cannabis users, regardless of their social or economic background.
- Support over punishment: The focus is on offering help and rehabilitation to people who abuse drugs instead of just punishing them. This includes access to care and psychological support.
Political reactions
The new policy received support from mainly French-speaking parties, while only three Flemish parties voted in favour. The Flemish Christian Democrats (CD&V) and far-right parties strongly opposed the report. Parties such as Vlaams Belang and N-VA have expressed concern that the policy could lead to an increased tolerance for drug use, which they believe could have negative consequences for society.
The need for change
The report makes several observations about Belgium’s current policy, which is still based on a 1921 law that has changed little over the past century.
“Nobody likes [de nuvarande narkotikalagarna], whether it’s people who don’t use drugs, people who do, people in rehab, or those who work in the field. The lack of clarity leads to legal uncertainty. Many question the legitimacy of policy and legislation,” the report says, pointing to a “risk of discrediting criminal justice.”
Several countries have formally decriminalized cannabis, and the report takes part in initiatives both within and outside Europe. It also comments on consumption in Europe and Belgium.
Consequences and future
The report’s approval marks a significant step in Belgium’s handling of cannabis and drug policy in general. By emphasizing care and support instead of punishment, it is hoped to reduce the stigma of drug users and improve their opportunities for rehabilitation. This is seen as a step towards a more modern and effective drug policy that adapts to current needs and research.